




From a distance, 2025 looked like a clean win for ecommerce. Across Northbeam’s dataset, businesses increased ad spend and revenue, and the “growth is back” story finally felt true.
Up close, a little more nuance is required for the true read..
By vertical, 2025 was a year of trade‑offs: some categories grew fast but at the expense of MER and CAC, others protected economics and took slower topline, and a handful managed a more balanced path.
Using median results from our 2025 Year In Review whitepaper, here’s how eight major verticals actually performed, and what operators should do with that in 2026.
Download the full Northbeam 2025 data report.

For Sporting Goods & Fitness, 2025 was a big year on revenue, but an expensive one.
At the median, businesses in this category increased spend by about +25% and grew revenue roughly +17%. That’s genuine expansion. But median MER fell by nearly 7%, first‑time MER dropped by more than 11%, and first‑time CAC climbed about +17% year over year.
In other words, every marginal customer cost significantly more and delivered less efficient revenue than in 2024, especially in the back half of the year where December was notably harsh for new‑customer economics.
2026 operator takeaway:
Treat Sporting Goods & Fitness as a category where early‑year is your acquisition window and the rest of the year should be managed accordingly. The data shows February through May as the most forgiving period for new‑customer growth. Use those months to build strong cohorts, then spend more of the back half defending MER and increasing LTV (bundles, upsells, replenishment) instead of forcing volume when CAC is structurally higher.

Food & Beverage looks like a quiet success story on the surface. Median revenue grew a bit over +9% while median ad spend actually declined around –5%. That is a strong headline.
Underneath, the category was still under pressure. Median MER slipped by nearly 4%, first‑time MER by about 11%, and first‑time CAC increased more than 5%. In practical terms, businesses got better at squeezing revenue out of existing budgets and existing customers, but new customers were harder and more expensive to win.
2026 operator takeaway:
Plan as if higher acquisition costs are here to stay. That means:
The businesses that treat LTV as part of their acquisition constraint, rather than an afterthought, will be the ones that can keep growing in this environment.

Home & Furniture sits in a familiar position: high AOV, long consideration, and structurally higher CAC than many other categories. In 2025, median businesses grew spend by roughly +8.5% and revenue by about +9.0%, which means budgets and top‑line stayed fairly aligned.
The pressure showed up in how much it cost to create that revenue:
So the sector did add new customers and revenue, but at a higher acquisition cost and tighter efficiency than the year before.
The nuance that matters is timing. The 2025 data highlights May and August as months where Home & Furniture businesses managed to grow revenue and hold comparatively better MER. Q4 produced strong revenue, but new‑customer economics in those weeks were noticeably weaker than in those spring and late‑summer windows.
2026 operator takeaway:
Think of the year as a sequence of deliberate acquisition campaigns rather than a constant push. Lean into proven intent peaks; move‑in seasons, refresh cycles, and the May/August windows the data calls out, and raise the bar for prospecting outside them. In this vertical, you win by being right on timing and payback, not by being “always on.”

Fashion & Accessories did grow, but with very little margin for error. Median spend was up about +7%, median revenue roughly +6%. Meanwhile, median MER fell just under –2%, first‑time MER fell more than –5%, and first‑time CAC rose nearly +9%.
The monthly curves show a familiar pattern: a few “healthy” months, mainly late spring and early summer, where revenue and MER improved together, and long stretches where raising budgets simply meant paying more for the same or slightly worse revenue outcomes. Fashion could absolutely grow in 2025; it just could not grow indiscriminately.
2026 operator takeaway:
Treat Fashion as a tight‑corridor category. Use the whitepaper’s shape as a sanity check when you build your plan:

Beauty & Personal Care had one of the more uneven journeys through 2025. At the median, spend and revenue both increased around +3–4%, but MER fell roughly –4%, first‑time MER about –8%, and first‑time CAC rose just over +4%.
Q1 stands out as particularly difficult: weaker revenue, compressed MER, and poor new‑customer economics created a sense that “growth feels bad.” Results improved later; mid‑year and in select Q4 periods, where businesses came in with well‑tested promos and creative instead of scrambling in‑season.
2026 operator takeaway:Â
Split the year in two:
In beauty, going into holiday with untested concepts is how you end up paying 2025‑style CAC for 2024‑style guesses.

Health & Wellness leaned hard into Q1 resolutions. At the median, spend increased about +9.4%, but revenue only around +4.3%. MER slipped roughly –1.5%, first‑time MER about –7%, and first‑time CAC climbed nearly +7.8%.
So yes, businesses won a lot of January and early‑year customers, but at worse efficiency than 2024. In the back half of the year, the category relied more on existing customers to carry growth as new‑customer economics stayed under pressure.
2026 operator takeaway:
For Health & Wellness, the critical question isn’t just how many people you bring in during January; it’s what those cohorts are worth over time. Use the 2025 shifts in first‑time CAC and first‑time MER as hard context when you:
Only then decide how far you’re willing to push bids and budgets in the resolution spike.

Baby & Kids is where “spend more” was most clearly punished.
On averages, spend rose about +10%, but revenue only +2%, with average MER down roughly –7% and average CAC up +15%. Even at the median—where revenue grew a healthier +7.2% and MER improved about +2.4%—median CAC still increased around +4.2%.
Combine that with heavy seasonality and you get the real story: many businesses pushed budget into the wrong weeks at the wrong cost and paid for it in MER and CAC.
2026 operator takeaway:
Here, timing and cohort quality matter more than raw budget. Use the industry curves to identify:
Then build a 2026 plan that concentrates acquisition in those proven windows and runs lean everywhere else.

Technology is the clearest example of aggressive scale in the report.
On averages, Tech businesses increased spend by about +38% and revenue by +28%, while average MER fell roughly –7% and average CAC jumped over +33%. At the median, things look milder: spend +1.3%, revenue +2.8%, MER +1.5%, but first‑time MER still down about –3% and first‑time CAC up roughly +13%.
The gap between average and median tells you what’s really happening: larger tech advertisers are driving the visible growth and are the ones most willing to accept painful CAC and MER trade‑offs. Smaller players are stuck in the same auction, with much less room for error.
2026 operator takeaway:
You cannot simply mirror the biggest budgets in your space. Use MMM and incrementality to determine:
Let the whitepaper’s Tech benchmarks define your upper limit on how much pain (MER decline and CAC increase) you’re willing to tolerate, not your default state.
These industry breakdowns aren’t about bragging rights. They’re about understanding the shape of your category’s trade‑offs: how 2025 balanced revenue, MER, and CAC by vertical, and what that implies for 2026.
The key moves are:
Every figure cited here, revenue, MER, and CAC changes by vertical, comes directly from Northbeam’s 2025 Year in Review. To download the full data set, click here.

In a marketing environment defined by fragmented channels, rising competition, and constant market shifts, teams need more than performance metrics. They need marketing intelligence that connects internal data with external signals to guide real decisions.Â
‍This guide breaks down what marketing intelligence is and how to use data to build out your marketing intelligence strategy, outsmart competitors, and drive measurable business impact.
Marketing intelligence is the process of gathering, standardizing, and analyzing both internal performance data and external market and competitive data to support real marketing decisions.Â
Not just what to optimize, but where to play, where to pull back, and how to respond when the market shifts.

This distinction matters, because marketing intelligence is frequently confused with adjacent disciplines.
Marketing intelligence sits at the intersection of the two. It connects performance metrics with customer behavior, product signals, and competitor activity.Â
It answers questions like: Why did this channel suddenly become more expensive? Which segment is quietly being captured by a competitor? Where is the market overserved, and where is it being ignored?
Marketing intelligence gives teams a way to move from isolated metrics to informed decisions, and from reactive optimization to proactive strategy.
A useful way to organize marketing intelligence is around four distinct but connected pillars. Together, they create a more complete view of how your marketing is performing, how your audience is behaving, and how the market around you is evolving.
Performance intelligence is the most familiar pillar. It covers campaign and channel data, including spend, ROAS, conversion rates, and cost efficiency. This data tells you what is working right now and where budgets are being over or underutilized.Â
Customer intelligence focuses on how real people move through your funnel and lifecycle. This includes behavioral data, engagement patterns, preferences, retention signals, and churn indicators. It helps answer questions about who is responding to your marketing, who is dropping off, and why.Â
Product and offering intelligence connects marketing to what you actually sell. It looks at product usage, feature adoption, customer feedback, and how your offering is perceived relative to alternatives.Â
Competitive and market intelligence brings external context into the picture. It tracks competitor behavior, category trends, pricing shifts, and emerging white space.Â
This pillar helps teams understand whether performance changes are driven by internal execution or by broader market forces, allowing marketing to respond strategically and use marketing intelligence to beat competitors.Â

A repeatable marketing intelligence process ensures intelligence moves from raw inputs to real decisions, and back again, as part of an ongoing strategic loop.
The workflow starts with the questions, not the data.Â
Effective marketing intelligence is driven by specific, decision-oriented questions such as which competitor is gaining share in a key channel, or which customer segment is being underserved.Â
These questions anchor the entire process and prevent teams from chasing metrics that look interesting but do not influence strategy.
Once the questions are defined, teams can identify the data needed to answer them. This typically includes internal sources like analytics and ad platform performance, alongside external inputs such as market research, social listening, and competitor signals.Â
Raw data is rarely comparable out of the box. Normalization ensures consistent definitions, timeframes, and metrics across sources, while synthesis brings disparate data into a central view. This step is critical for turning fragmented inputs into a coherent intelligence foundation.
Insight generation is where patterns emerge. This might reveal that a competitor has quietly reduced spend in a channel, or that a segment is saturated with similar messaging. These insights explain the “why” behind performance changes and highlight opportunities or risks.
Insights only matter if they drive decisions. At this stage, marketing adjusts budgets, creative, targeting, or go-to-market strategy based on what the intelligence reveals. Alignment across teams ensures changes are intentional and measurable.
Finally, teams track the impact of their actions. Results feed back into the intelligence process, refining future questions and enabling continuous adaptation as market conditions evolve.
Marketing intelligence earns its place when it directly informs decisions. The value is not in knowing more, but in acting differently and with greater confidence.Â
Here are four marketing intelligence use cases for marketers:Â
One of the most immediate applications of marketing intelligence is channel optimization. When intelligence reveals that a competitor is reducing spend or exiting a channel, it creates an opportunity to test increased investment at potentially lower cost.Â
Instead of reacting to rising or falling performance in isolation, teams can make proactive budget shifts informed by competitive marketing intelligence and measure whether the move delivers incremental gains.
Intelligence also surfaces opportunities that are easy to miss when focusing only on aggregate metrics. By combining customer behavior, performance data, and market signals, teams can identify nuanced segments that are underserved or overlooked.Â
Marketing can then tailor messaging, creative, and product positioning to those audiences and use attribution to track whether engagement and conversion improve relative to baseline.
Attribution data rarely tells the full story on its own. Marketing intelligence provides the context needed to interpret changes in performance.Â
A spike in costs or a drop in conversion may be driven by external factors such as a competitor campaign or a broader market shift. Intelligence helps teams distinguish between internal execution issues and external pressure, allowing them to adjust models, expectations, and strategy accordingly.
Beyond growth, marketing intelligence supports risk management. Early signals around regulatory changes, platform policy shifts, or macroeconomic trends give teams time to adapt positioning, messaging, or channel mix.Â
By spotting these signals early, marketing can reduce exposure and maintain stability while competitors scramble to react.
Tools, roles, and governance determine whether marketing intelligence becomes a repeatable capability or a one-off analysis that never scales.Â
Marketing intelligence typically sits on top of a shared data foundation. This often includes a data warehouse or lake to centralize internal and external data, supported by ETL tools to keep data fresh and consistent.Â
BI and dashboarding tools make insights accessible to marketers and leaders, while real-time alerts can surface sudden shifts in performance or competitive activity.Â
In some cases, dedicated competitor intelligence platforms add structured external signals, but they should complement, not replace, core data infrastructure.
Clear ownership is critical. Someone must be responsible for maintaining the intelligence pipeline, often a combination of data engineers, analysts, and marketing stakeholders.Â
Equally important is governance. Teams need defined review cadences, shared definitions, and clarity on who has the authority to act on insights. Without this, intelligence risks becoming informational rather than actionable.
Marketing intelligence relies on trust, which comes from data quality and ethical practices. Teams must ensure consistent definitions, reliable sources, and compliance with privacy and platform rules when using external or competitor data.Â
Ethical boundaries matter: intelligence should inform strategy without crossing into deceptive or non-compliant behavior. A disciplined approach protects both credibility and long-term effectiveness.
| Challenge | Best Practice |
|---|---|
| Collecting data without insight | Every intelligence output should answer a clear question and recommend a next step. |
| Over-investing in tools | Tools should support a defined intelligence process and integrate with marketing ops. |
| Relying only on historical data | Use forward-looking indicators to keep intelligence timely and relevant. |
| Separating intelligence from execution | Intelligence should feed directly into planning, optimization, and measurement loops. |
| Misalignment with business goals | Align intelligence to KPIs so insights are prioritized, acted upon, and valued. |
Marketing intelligence often fails not because teams lack data, but because the data is poorly integrated into how decisions are actually made.Â
Recognizing the most common marketing intelligence pitfalls can help teams avoid wasted effort and build intelligence that drives real impact.
One of the most common mistakes is treating data collection as the end goal. Teams gather metrics, build dashboards, and surface interesting observations, but stop short of generating clear insights or recommended actions.Â
To avoid this, every intelligence output should explicitly answer a question and suggest a decision or next step.
Another pitfall is investing heavily in technology before defining which intelligence is needed. Without clear questions and workflows, even the most advanced tools become underused.Â
Tools should support a defined intelligence process and integrate directly with marketing operations, not exist as standalone reporting layers.
Historical performance data is valuable, but it is inherently backward-looking. Teams that rely solely on past results risk missing emerging trends, competitive shifts, or early warning signals.Â
Incorporating forward-looking indicators such as data-driven market intelligence, competitor behavior, and customer sentiment helps intelligence stay relevant.
When intelligence is treated as separate from attribution or campaign execution, it loses influence. Intelligence should feed directly into planning, optimization, and measurement loops.Â
This integration ensures insights are tested, validated, and refined through real performance outcomes.
Finally, intelligence that is not tied to measurable business goals struggles to gain traction. Aligning intelligence efforts with clear KPIs and strategic objectives ensures insights are prioritized, acted upon, and valued by leadership.
Consider a mid-stage B2B SaaS company operating in a competitive category where paid search has historically been expensive and crowded.Â
Performance data alone shows rising costs and flattening returns, but marketing intelligence adds crucial context. By monitoring competitor activity alongside internal performance, the team notices a quiet shift: several key competitors have reduced paid search spend specifically in the mid-market segment.
Rather than treating this as a coincidence, the team frames it as an intelligence signal. They reallocate budget into that segment, pair it with sharper product messaging tailored to mid-market needs, and closely monitor results through their attribution system.Â
Over the following weeks, conversion rates improve, cost efficiency increases, and the company sees an 18% lift in MQLs from the segment, along with stronger ROAS.
Attribution confirms that the gains are incremental, not simply the result of seasonal demand. With that validation, the team doubles down, continues to monitor competitor behavior, and refines messaging as conditions evolve.Â
‍The result is not just a short-term performance win, but a repeatable intelligence-driven approach that guides future decisions.
Building a marketing intelligence framework does not require a full reorganization or a new tech stack. The most effective teams start small, focus on real decisions, and build momentum through iteration.Â
‍To get started, focus on a short, practical set of steps:
‍Marketing intelligence is about making better decisions, faster, by connecting insight directly to action. When done well, it turns marketing into a strong strategic advantage.

At the market level, 2025 looked like a comeback year for DTC. Across Northbeam’s dataset, businesses increased ad spend and revenue by the mid‑teens on average, confirming that growth “returned” after a choppy few years.
But that story did not apply evenly. When you cut the data by company size, the sub‑$5M cohort emerges as the group that struggled most.
Our whitepaper findings are blunt: sub‑$5M businesses were hit hardest, with revenue declining YoY, despite posting the smallest increase in spend and seeing declines in both total and first‑time revenue. For these businesses, 2025 wasn’t a victory lap. It was a survival year.
Download the full Northbeam 2025 data report.

On a median basis, sub‑$5M businesses nudged spend up just +1.66%, but revenue fell –1.43% year over year. That alone tells a clear story: even modest attempts to grow were met with softer performance.
Underneath that:
In other words: early‑stage businesses paid more, brought in weaker traffic, and earned less on each incremental dollar of new revenue. The whitepaper summarizes this cohort as having a year “focused on cash preservation and margin protection rather than aggressive growth”, and the data backs that up.
The same macro forces hit everyone, but they landed hardest under $5M.
Across the customer base, growth in 2025 was unevenly distributed by size. Smaller businesses largely played defense, mid‑market advertisers pushed for disciplined expansion, and upper‑mid/enterprise cohorts drove most of the topline gains.
As you move up the revenue ladder, the pattern is consistent: more spend, more revenue, and higher first‑time CAC. Larger businesses could afford to trade efficiency for market share. Sub‑$5M businesses didn’t have that option; they faced the same auction pressure without the balance sheet or measurement maturity to lean in safely.
At the business‑performance level, 2025 was defined by:
That’s exactly the environment in which small businesses struggle most. When auctions are crowded, traffic is less intent‑rich, and new‑customer efficiency deteriorates, early‑stage operators can’t simply outbid competitors or wait for long payback windows. They’re forced into shorter‑runway decisions: pull back, protect cash, and accept slower top‑line progress.
Our whitepaper found that upper‑mid and enterprise businesses turned 2025 into a true step‑change year by using better measurement, creative, and channel strategy, even as acquisition costs rose.
The risk for sub‑$5M businesses is copying the shape of those strategies without the same infrastructure:
The result is exactly what the data shows: tiny spend increases, real revenue declines, and a year dominated by defensive moves.

If your revenue is under $5M and your 2025 feels like this picture, the good news is: you were not alone, and you were not imagining it. The bad news is that 2026 can’t just be “try again, but harder.”
The strategic recommendations section of the whitepaper is effectively a playbook for early‑stage businesses to turn survival into disciplined growth.
The first step is to get explicit:
For this cohort, that usually means prioritizing survival math first: protecting payback, contribution margin, and runway before chasing aggressive growth curves.
Because returning customers carried so much of 2025’s performance, we recommend evaluating first‑time MER and CAC independently from blended results.
For sub‑$5M businesses, this is non‑negotiable:
Based on our findings, IÂ recommend benchmarking by size and industry cohort, rather than against the entire market.
If you’re under $5M:
The goal isn’t to match the biggest players; it’s to move from the left tail of your own cohort toward the healthy middle.

Finally, the platform‑level data makes one more thing clear: as businesses spend more, they are forced to launch more ads, particularly on Meta, TikTok, Axon, Snap, and even Pinterest.
For sub‑$5M businesses, that doesn’t mean hundreds of creatives per month, but it does mean:
The whitepaper’s findings here are simple: scale creative systems before budgets. That’s doubly true when you’re under $5M and every mis‑spent dollar hurts.
Our 2025 Year in Review doesn’t sugarcoat things for early‑stage businesses: sub‑$5M operators saw revenue decline, MER compress, and acquisition costs rise, all while making only the smallest increases in spend. It was a year defined by cash preservation and margin protection, not hypergrowth.
But it also hands you a framework for what to do next:
For sub‑$5M businesses, that’s what moving from survival to disciplined, compounding growth actually looks like.
